One
of the left halls { ground floor} at the museum of Islamic ceramics
includes master pieces of pots, and tiles of the Turkish ceramics.
From
these tiles – that have been used to cover the wall of mosques and
buildings at that time – one can observe accuracy and skillfulness in
using decoration as: Texts’ Geometric formations, Plants, Natural
flowers, Arabesque, in addition to lotus. They used, white, blue,
turquoise, yellow, green and violet colors. This industry moved side by
side with ceramics pots at 16th – 17th century which was produced in
Iznik city.
Iznik
city is considered one of the greatest Islamic ceramics producing
centers of the ottoman era (16th - 17th centry ) and both of "Roose
and Dimashk "ceramics were related to Asia and used the same
materials .
The
shapes of the pottery were the same as : niche ,beaker, cups, jars
,plates that decorated from one focus, the stems with beautiful
different flowers leaves spread on the surface .
The
common colors for both kinds were :
Blue,
turquoise, green, olive -green, and the black for delineation of the
decoration . The difference between them was that 'Dimashk ceramics
" have used the red colour; and similarity were in some small
differences in using some drawings.
The
drawings which were used : palms , cypress tree , grapes, pomegranate,
lotus, narcissus, carnation iris, chinese clouds, tulip, sometimes they
puts red dots on the leave to be like stars .
Other
decorations were Arabesque rounded with flowers ,ships, animals as lions
,deers, rabbits, birds, scales, and geometric formation ; Moreover, they
used religious texts on oil lamps .
There were
many things that separate decorations as
Frames
on the jars’ edges which was consisted of flowers between leaves or
curved line or shells’ shape.
After
the 17th century ceramic spread in many other Turkish places as
"kutahia city" which was known by producing jugs , beakers,
vases, boxes’ plates; cups and others, The museum of Islamic ceramics
exhibit special group of other ceramic works distinguished with their
colours as red, green, blue, violet and the yellow which spreaded in
that kind of ceramics.